development of quantum computers, there is also growing interest in how quantum
computers could benefit AI development when they are realized as practical
computing resources. Current AI technologies require high-dimensional data
processing and a lot of training, which puts a huge demand on computational
resources. Quantum computers are expected to offer exponential computational
advantages over classical computers for certain types of computation, which could
enable humans to solve many of the problems that are currently being solved by AI.
However, there are still technical challenges and limitations in the complementary
development of quantum computers and AI. Due to the limited availability of quantum
computer hardware for development and utilisation, some areas remain in the realm
of simulation or exploration.
Nevertheless, it is clear that the convergence of quantum computers and AI will
inspire a new generation of technologies for humanity. Countries at the forefront of
AI have already recognised quantum technology as a strategic national asset and are
implementing policies to support its development and prevent leakage. The time has
come for Korea to actively support the convergence of quantum computing and AI.
The report is split into two sections, "AI for Quantum" and "Quantum for AI," to
examine the current state of technology convergence and the future direction of
technology development. We will highlight key issues in the convergence of quantum
computers and AI, as well as suggest policy implications, by examining examples of
AI's use of quantum computing technology development to achieve practical
convergence, as well as the potential for quantum computers to be used in AI
development.
Although the convergence of quantum computers and AI is still in the early stages
of research and development, it is expected to have a significant technological
impact. Therefore, it is crucial to support R&D at a national level. In addition, since
startups are leading the development of innovative technologies in the quantum
computing and AI industries, it will be very important to create a relevant industrial
base so that domestic companies can take an early lead in the market. Furthermore,
given the convergence of various disciplines in the fields of quantum computing and
AI, there is a need for policies to encourage and protect convergence talents.